GEOG 104 Physical Geography Lab

MT5: Minerals with Nonmetallic Luster

  • Hardness <5.5
  • Streak that is faint, white or appears white like

Cleavage

Other

Mineral

None or Indistinct

White, gray, apple green in color; pearly luster; greasy feel; may have a slight streak (see also table MT6)

Talc

Mg3Si4O10(OH)2

White in color; satiny or silky luster; fibrous fracture (see also table MT6)

Gypsum

CaSO4 2H2O

White in color; dull luster; greasy feel; earthy odor; powdery

Kaolinite

Al2Si2O5(OH)4

Multicolored green, gray, black in color; dull to greasy luster; slight greasy feel; massive fibrous

Serpentine

Mg3Si2O5(OH)4

Poor cleavage

Light green to medium green, brown, yellow in color; vitreous luster; six-sided crystals common; may show one poor cleavage

Apatite

Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH)

Buff, gray, white, pinkish in color; small, rhombohedral crystals or massive; three cleavages not at 90 degrees but may be indistinct; reacts slowly with acid or not at all unless powdered (see also table MT6)

Dolomite

CaMg(CO3)2